People who benefit from Hydrastis tend to be weary, exhausted, thin, and elderly, often with degenerative conditions. The classic symptom picture for this remedy is of problems of the mucous membranes. It is associated with catarrh, sinusitis, a sore throat, and an abnormal taste in the mouth. There may be copious, thick, yellowish, stringy mucus affecting the mucous membranes of the respiratory system. The remedy is also used for stomach problems, possibly occurring in conjunction with the classic problems of the mucous membranes. Characteristic symptoms include poor digestion and constipation with no urge to pass stools. The remedy is often used for people susceptible to cancerous and precancerous states, notably those affecting the liver, colon, or breast. Hydrastis has an especially strong affinity with liver cancer, and may be taken to reduce the need for narcotics and analgesics. Native Americans used goldenseal's root for its intense yellow dye, and medicinally for cancer, fevers, indigestion, and heart or liver disorders. It was introduced to Europe in 1760. The dried underground parts of the herb are steeped in alcohol. Uses The thick yellow root of this herb was originally used by the Cherokees, a Native American tribe, as a tonic for indigestion and in the treatment of cancer; other Native American tribes used it for liver disorders, fevers, and heart problems. The remedy was proved in 1875 by Dr. Hale, an American homeopath. Ailments of the mucous membranes, such as phlegm, sinus congestion, sore throats, and taste disorders are treated with this remedy. Hydrastis is also used for stomach complaints in which digestion is weak and characteristically the stomach feels empty but is not relieved by eating. There may be constipation without urging. This remedy is useful for people who have suffered weight loss due to chronic degenerative diseases.